You’ve probably heard of famous Chinese directors like Zhang Yimou and Wong Kar-wai, but Chinese cinema has so much more to offer than just a handful of arthouse favorites. From sweeping epics to intimate character studies, Chinese filmmakers have been crafting unforgettable stories for decades.
In this list, we’re counting down the 20 greatest Chinese movies ever made. You’ll find touching dramas, dazzling martial arts spectacles, groundbreaking arthouse experiments, and more.
So grab some popcorn and get ready to explore the rich history and diversity of Chinese movies through these 20 all-time classics.
1. To Live (1994)
This epic film “To Live” by Zhang Yimou spans several decades and follows the ups and downs of a family amidst the political turmoil of 20th-century China.
You’ll laugh and cry along with the characters as they struggle to find happiness despite the challenges of war, famine, and the Cultural Revolution. An unforgettable cinematic experience.
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This wuxia film from director King Hu defined the genre and influenced many later works. The story “A Touch of Zen” follows a guileless scholar who gets caught up in political intrigue and a mysterious woman’s quest for vengeance.
Groundbreaking fight choreography and cinematography make this a must-see for any martial arts movie fan.
3. Farewell My Concubine (1993)
Spanning 50 years, this film “Farewell My Concubine” depicts the lives of two stars of the Beijing opera and the woman who comes between them. Directed by Chen Kaige, the movie provides a glimpse into Chinese theater and the political events that shaped 20th-century China.
Heart-wrenching and unforgettable, this film cemented Chen Kaige’s status as a leader of China’s Fifth Generation filmmakers.
4. Raise the Red Lantern (1991)
Set in the 1920s, this film depicts the life of a young woman who becomes the fourth concubine of a wealthy man. “Raise the Red Lantern” is a visually stunning film that provides insight into the customs and culture of wealthy families in 1920s China.
The cinematography is breathtaking, with vibrant reds throughout, and the story is a poignant look at the oppression of women during that period.
5. City of Life and Death (2009)
This historical film “City of Life and Death” directed by Lu Chuan depicts the Nanjing Massacre of 1937 when Japanese troops invaded the Chinese capital city. It’s a harrowing, sobering account of the crime committed.
Filmed in black and white, the movie is a visceral, devastating experience. While hard to watch, City of Life and Death is an important film that honors the memory of the victims.
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This Oscar-winning martial arts film “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” dazzled audiences with its stunning visuals and gravity-defying fight choreography. Set in 18th-century Beijing, the movie follows the story of a missing sword and two women warriors.
Its blend of romance, adventure, and philosophical themes introduced Chinese cinema to mainstream Western audiences. The beautiful cinematography and score create a poetic quality that complements the emotional journey at the film’s heart.
7. Still Life (2006)
Set along China’s Yangtze River, “Still Life” follows two people searching for their spouses in the historic city of Fengjie. As the city is being demolished in preparation for the Three Gorges Dam project, the film becomes a meditation on loss, memory, and China’s rapid modernization.
Director Jia Zhangke crafts a lyrical, poignant story that provides insight into how ordinary people cope with the disappearance of the familiar in pursuit of progress. Still Life is a haunting elegy for a disappearing past.
8. Hero (2002)
Set in ancient China, “Hero” tells the story of an assassination attempt on the King of Qin. The movie is renowned for its stunning action sequences, vibrant colors, and thematic depth. Through a series of flashbacks, the film explores themes of sacrifice, moral ambiguity, and the relationship between individuals and the state.
The all-star cast, gorgeous cinematography, and evocative music combine to create an epic, moving experience. Hero raised the bar for wuxia films and garnered widespread critical acclaim.
9. In the Mood for Love (2000)
“In the Mood for Love” is a mesmerizing romantic drama set in 1960s Hong Kong. The film Directed by Wong Kar-wai, follows the evolving relationship between two neighbors who discover their spouses are having an affair, leading to a poignant and emotional journey of unrequited love.
10. The Grandmaster (2013)
“The Grandmaster” is a biographical martial arts film that chronicles the life of Ip Man, the legendary Wing Chun master who trained Bruce Lee.
Filled with stunning fight sequences and emotional depth, this film is a must-watch for martial arts enthusiasts.
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John Woo’s historical epic, “Red Cliff” is a sprawling masterpiece that retells the famous Battle of Red Cliffs during the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history.
Packed with intense battle scenes and political intrigue, this film is a thrilling ride from start to finish.
12. A Touch of Sin (2013)
“A Touch of Sin” is a gripping drama that weaves together four separate stories of individuals grappling with social injustice and economic disparity in modern-day China.
Directed by Jia Zhangke, The film’s raw intensity and social commentary have earned it critical acclaim.
13. The Road Home (1999)
“The Road Home” is a heartfelt romance that follows the nostalgic journey of a man reflecting on his parents’ love story in rural China.
The film’s beautiful cinematography and touching storyline make it a truly moving cinematic experience.
14. Not One Less (1999)
“Not One Less” is a heartwarming drama that tells the story of a young substitute teacher in a rural Chinese village who goes to great lengths to prevent a student from dropping out of school.
The film’s powerful message about the importance of education resonates deeply with viewers.
15. Kung Fu Hustle (2004)
“Kung Fu Hustle” is a hilarious action-comedy that pays homage to classic martial arts films while adding a modern twist.
Filled with over-the-top fight scenes and zany humor, this film is a delightful blend of action and comedy that is sure to entertain audiences of all ages.
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So there you have it, my friend – a rundown of 15 of the greatest Chinese movies ever made, from acclaimed dramas to action-packed martial arts epics. You’ve got some true masterpieces to choose from across multiple genres.
Let me know which of these Chinese movie classics end up being your top picks once you get around to watching them!